11.06.2025

3 хвилин на читання

Прочитайте кожне речення і вкажіть, в якому часі вжито дієслово. Зверніть увагу на допоміжні слова, закінчення і контекст.
Приклад: She was watching TV when I came. → Past Continuous

1. I have never been to Italy.
2. He is playing the guitar right now.
3. We will go to the concert next Friday.
4. They had finished dinner before we arrived.
5. She writes articles for a magazine.
6. I was sleeping when the alarm rang.
7. We are going to travel this summer.
8. He has been working all day.
9. Did you see that movie last night?
10. She will have finished the report by Monday.
11. I read books every evening.
12. The children were making a snowman.
13. He will be waiting for us at the station.
14. Have you done your homework yet?
15. They were tired because they had been running.

✅ Відповіді:

1. Present Perfect
2. Present Continuous
3. Future Simple
4. Past Perfect
5. Present Simple
6. Past Continuous
7. “Going to” Future
8. Present Perfect Continuous
9. Past Simple
10. Future Perfect
11. Present Simple
12. Past Continuous
13. Future Continuous
14. Present Perfect
15. Past Perfect Continuous

Виберіть правильну форму дієслова в контексті. Зверніть увагу на часові маркери: now, yesterday, for a long time, by the time тощо.
1.I ___ my keys! I can’t find them.
a) lose
b) lost
c) have lost
2.She ___ when I called her.
a) was sleeping
b) is sleeping
c) sleeps
3.They ___ a new project right now.
a) start
b) started
c) are starting
4.We ___ to the zoo last weekend.
a) go
b) went
c) gone
5.He ___ English for two years.
a) learns
b) has been learning
c) is learning
6.Look! The cat ___ on the table!
a) sits
b) is sitting
c) has sat
7.By 10 p.m., they ___ the party.
a) will leave
b) left
c) will have left
8.While I ___ dinner, she was watching TV.
a) cooked
b) cook
c) was cooking
9.We usually ___ coffee in the morning.
a) are drinking
b) drink
c) drinks
10.He ___ home when it started to rain.
a) was walking
b) walked
c) has walked
11.They ___ never ___ to Spain.
a) have / been
b) did / go
c) are / going
12.I think it ___ tomorrow.
a) rains
b) will rain
c) rained
13.She ___ a book at the moment.
a) reads
b) read
c) is reading
14.We ___ this film yet.
a) didn’t see
b) haven’t seen
c) don’t see
15.He ___ for this company since 2010.
a) works
b) is working
c) has worked

✅ Відповіді:

1. c) have lost
2. a) was sleeping
3. c) are starting
4. b) went
5. b) has been learning
6. b) is sitting
7. c) will have left
8. a) cooked
9. b) drink
10. a) was walking
11. a) have / been
12. b) will rain
13. c) is reading
14. b) haven’t seen
15. c) has worked

У кожному реченні допущена одна помилка у вживанні часів англійської мови. Знайдіть її і перепишіть речення правильно.
Приклад:
She working now.
→ She is working now.

1. I have saw this movie already.
2. He go to school every day.
3. They was playing football yesterday at 5.
4. We will goes shopping tomorrow.
5. She didn’t saw him at the station.
6. I am living in this city since 2012.
7. What you did last weekend?
8. They don’t went to the party.
9. She has read that book yesterday.
10. I was cook dinner when she arrived.
11. He will waiting for us at 6 p.m.
12. My parents have visited me last month.
13. I didn’t ate anything today.
14. She always is late for work.
15. They are knowing the answer.

✅ Відповіді:

1. I have seen this movie already.
2. He goes to school every day.
3. They were playing football yesterday at 5.
4. We will go shopping tomorrow.
5. She didn’t see him at the station.
6. I have lived in this city since 2012.
7. What did you do last weekend?
8. They didn’t go to the party.
9. She read that book yesterday.
10. I was cooking dinner when she arrived.
11. He will be waiting for us at 6 p.m.
12. My parents visited me last month.
13. I didn’t eat anything today.
14. She is always late for work.
15. They know the answer.

Для кожного випадку:

• Побудуйте стверджувальне речення.
• Складіть питальне.
• Складіть заперечне.

Приклад:
Дієслово: to work
Час: Present Simple
Ситуація: він працює в офісі
→ He works in an office.
→ Does he work in an office?
→ He doesn’t work in an office.

1. to play — Past Simple — діти грали у футбол
2. to eat — Present Continuous — я їм сніданок
3. to go — Future Simple — ми поїдемо на море
4. to sleep — Past Continuous — вона спала, коли ти подзвонив
5. to be — Present Perfect — вони вже були вдома
6. to write — Future Perfect — він напише звіт до ранку
7. to watch — Present Simple — він дивиться серіали
8. to rain — Past Perfect — вже йшов дощ, коли ми вийшли
9. to travel — Present Perfect Continuous — я подорожую весь місяць
10. to study — Future Continuous — вона буде займатися ввечері
11. to drive — Present Continuous — тато веде машину
12. to finish — Past Simple — вони закінчили роботу
13. to call — Future Simple — ти подзвониш мені завтра?
14. to live — Present Perfect — ми живемо тут з 2010 року
15. to read — Past Continuous — я читав, коли ти увійшов

✅ Приклади відповідей (по 3 форми для кожного):
1.The children played football.
→ Did the children play football?
→ The children didn’t play football.
2.I am eating breakfast.
→ Am I eating breakfast?
→ I am not eating breakfast.
3.We will go to the sea.
→ Will we go to the sea?
→ We won’t go to the sea.
4.She was sleeping when you called.
→ Was she sleeping when you called?
→ She wasn’t sleeping when you called.
5.They have been home already.
→ Have they been home already?
→ They haven’t been home already.
6.He will have written the report by morning.
→ Will he have written the report by morning?
→ He won’t have written the report by morning.
7.He watches series.
→ Does he watch series?
→ He doesn’t watch series.
8.It had rained when we went out.
→ Had it rained when we went out?
→ It hadn’t rained when we went out.
9.I have been traveling all month.
→ Have I been traveling all month?
→ I haven’t been traveling all month.
10.She will be studying in the evening.
→ Will she be studying in the evening?
→ She won’t be studying in the evening.
11.Dad is driving.
→ Is Dad driving?
→ Dad isn’t driving.
12.They finished the work.
→ Did they finish the work?
→ They didn’t finish the work.
13.Will you call me tomorrow?
→ Will you call me tomorrow?
→ You won’t call me tomorrow.
14.We have lived here since 2010.
→ Have we lived here since 2010?
→ We haven’t lived here since 2010.
15.I was reading when you came in.
→ Was I reading when you came in?
→ I wasn’t reading when you came in.